Friday 31 May 2013

Which law schools are the most overrated by US News and World Report?: A ranking of schools by mismatch between US News rank and placement success.

Imagine two recent law grads, A and B, both equally indebted to the tune of 100,000 interest-accruing and nondischargeable dollars. They are standing beside each other at a jobs fair. Or maybe they are fellow employees of Radio Shack or Starbucks, chatting during a smoking break. Or maybe they are sitting side-by-side on a document-sorting temp project. Or maybe they are coworkers in a government or public interest law office, working for free in the desperate hope that they might impress or network their way into a paying law job. And A and B hold the following conversation: 
A: (proudly): I graduated from the 26th best law school in the country. 
B: (sad and embarrassed): You must be really smart, much smarter than me. I graduated from a lowly 3rd tier school.
If prospective law students feel that they might enjoy being similarly situated to "A" in status and prestige, then they ought to carefully study US News and World Report's law school ranking and use it to guide their choice of law schools. If not, I offer the following caution: While consumers of the annual "Best Law Schools" edition of US News may assume that there is a very close correlation between a law school’s US News rank and its placement outcomes, that is not the case. Placement success comprises only 18% of a school’s US News rank, and US News even gets that wrong by giving schools full-credit for phony-baloney "JD Advantage" jobs in calculating placement rates. Similarly, US News gives full credit for law school funded jobs-- which typically involve a law school throwing a few bucks at unemployed recent grads and telling them to volunteer full-time in some public interest law office, an arrangement the schools refer to as "public service fellowships" or "Bridge to Practice" programs.  

In the table below, I have ranked schools by mismatch between their most recent US News rank and their Class of 2012 placement success rank. As to placement success, the rank is based on each law school’s percentage of graduates who obtained bar-required, full-time (FT), long-term (LT) (which includes one year long judicial clerkships), nonsolo non-school-funded jobs within nine months of graduation. I obtained the employment rank by going to this excellent calculator and by clicking "choose your own formula," and then by clicking "bar passage required," "long-term," "full-time" and "exclude from numerator: school funded and solo practitioner." This generates a calculation of each school’s employment rate, within the formula chosen, in rank order.

The table includes every school with a US News rank at least 25 places higher than its placement rank. Georgetown doesn’t quite make the cut, but it deserves special mention-- its placement rank of 32nd was (by far) the worst among the "T-14," i.e. the 14 schools that have been recognized, more or less accurately, as genuinely elite. And Georgetown's Class of 2012 stats were  no fluke--its placement rank for the Class of 2011 was 50th, also (by far) the worst among the T-14. In light of Georgetown’s numbers, perhaps it would be better to refer to the "T-13."

First tier schools are in italics. These are schools that, by virtue of their US News rank alone, may (in the words of Paul Campos), "attract[ ] the kind of highly-qualified, reasonably prudent 0Ls who would never consider attending the vast majority of law schools at anything like sticker price, and yet still end[ ] up generating a very high risk of financial and personal disaster for its students." Thus, even more than lower-tiered schools, they may function as life-ruining "traps" for some really bright and promising kids who deserve better from society. In addition to those listed, I also want to mention three other overrated first-tier schools that just miss the 25 place cut-off: Notre Dame, Washington U. of St. Louis, and the University of Utah.

One final point: the presence on this list of several Virginia and D.C. schools, plus Georgetown's worst-of-the-T14 placement rate, is a pretty good indication that D.C. is no oasis in the desert for newbie lawyers; rather, a mirage.

School

 
 
% FT, LT
 law jobs nine months out

placement
rank
US News
rank
Mismatch

American
38.4%
171
56
115
Catholic
36.2%
177
80
97
Washington & Lee
49.2%
119
26
93
UC- Hastings
46.3%
138
48
90
Michigan State
38.8%
170
80
90
George Mason
49.1%
122
41
81
Pepperdine
45.5%
141
61
80
Univ. of Oregon
37.9%
173
94
79
Case-Western
43.6%
144
68
76
Univ. of Colorado
49.7%
117
44
73
Univ. of Denver
47.3%
133
64
69
Northeastern
41.9%
154
86
68
Indiana-Bloomington
53.4%
92
25
67
Univ. of San Diego
47.1%
135
68
67
Santa Clara U.
40.9%
160
96
64
Chapman
33.7%
187
126
61
Univ. of Maryland
52.4%
99
41
58
DePaul
39.9%
166
109
57
William & Mary
55.9%
84
33
51
U. of San Francisco
21.3%
195
144
51
Seattle U.
43.0%
149
102
47
Temple U.
52.0%
102
56
46
Syracuse U.
45.4%
142
96
46
Brooklyn
48.5%
125
80
45
George Washington
60.2%
62
21
41
Univ. of Maine
36.8%
175
134
41
Univ. of Florida
55.6%
86
46
40
Univ. of Connecticut
52.8%
96
58
38
McGeorge
40.5%
162
124
38
Yeshiva
53.2%
93
58
35
Indiana-Indianapolis
47.5%
131
98
33
Hamline
41.1%
159
126
33
Ohio State
58.6%
68
36
32
Arizona State
60.4%
60
29
31
Univ. of Wisconsin
59.9%
64
33
31
Cleveland State
43.2%
148
119
29
St. Thomas
42.2%
153
124
29
Univ. of Richmond
56.1%
81
53
28
Univ. of Minnesota
63.5%
46
19
27
Univ. of Illinois
58.2%
73
47
26
UC- Davis
59.9%
63
38
25
SUNY-Buffalo
51.2%
111
86
25


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